{"id":13306,"date":"2020-11-08T05:43:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T10:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gornahoor.net\/?p=13306"},"modified":"2021-11-07T22:47:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T03:47:22","slug":"principle-and-action-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=13306","title":{"rendered":"Principle and Action 13"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"?p=13053\" rel=\"prev\">\u2190 Chapter 12<\/a>&emsp;<a href=\"?p=13398\" rel=\"next\">Chapter 14 &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Chapter 13<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>Favors received injure as much as disgrace<br \/>\nGreatness weighs down the body.<br \/>\nWhat is meant by: \u201cFavors received injures as much as disgrace?\u201d<br \/>\nFavors received entails its own reduction<br \/>\nThere is anxiety in waiting for it<br \/>\nThere is anxiety in losing it.<br \/>\nWhat is meant by: \u201cGreatness weighs down the body\u201d?<br \/>\nTo have a body [person] means to offer a hold<br \/>\nThe body is the principle of heaviness<br \/>\nIf you did not have it<br \/>\nThere would not be possibilities.<br \/>\nTherefore: whoever is detached from greatness<br \/>\nCan freely rule the empire<br \/>\nWhoever is attached to the body as little as the empire<br \/>\nCan be entrusted with the empire.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The text of this chapter is somewhat corrupt. Thus there have been divergent translations. Instead of \u201cfavors received\u201d one can also read: fortune, honors received; it refers, then, to depending on the cause of that, with the implicit lowering of its own more intimate dignity, which is \u201cdisgrace\u201d. The ideogram for the body can also be rendered as \u201cperson\u201d; then the possibilities given as terms of comparison for that to which the outer profane greatness shows, there are those inherent to being person, in the limitative sense: by varying this, with which the whole can agree equally by creating minor modifications, preserving the comprehensive interpretation given to the chapter.<\/p>\n<h2>Chinese text and literal translation<\/h2>\n<h3>Chapter 13 (\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0)<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-right: 1em; border-right: 1px solid gray; width: 30%;\">\n<div class=\"poem\"><span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"zh-Hant\">\u5bf5\u8fb1\u82e5\u9a5a\uff0c<br \/>\n\u8cb4\u5927\u60a3\u82e5\u8eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f55\u8b02\u5bf5\u8fb1\u82e5\u9a5a\uff1f<br \/>\n\u5bf5\u70ba\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f97\u4e4b\u82e5\u9a5a\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u82e5\u9a5a\uff0c<br \/>\n\u662f\u8b02\u5bf5\u8fb1\u82e5\u9a5a\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f55\u8b02\u8cb4\u5927\u60a3\u82e5\u8eab\uff1f<br \/>\n\u543e\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5927\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u543e\u6709\u8eab\uff1b<br \/>\n\u53ca\u543e\u7121\u8eab\uff0c\u543e\u6709\u4f55\u60a3\uff1f<br \/>\n\u6545\u8cb4\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c<br \/>\n\u82e5\u53ef\u5bc4\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u611b\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c<br \/>\n\u82e5\u53ef\u8a17\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 1em; width: 72%;\">\n<div class=\"poem\">To appoint the person that is ploughed under is the same as to surprise [him],<br \/>\nRespecting trusted subordinate is the same as respecting oneself.<br \/>\nWhy to appoint the person that is ploughed under is the same as to surprise [him]?<br \/>\n   Because to appoint is to regard the person as a subordinate,<br \/>\n   Getting appointed is being surprised, Being disfavored is also being surprised,<br \/>\n   This is why.<br \/>\nWhy respecting trusted subordinate is the same as respecting oneself?<br \/>\nThe reason that I have these trusted subordinate is I care about myself.<br \/>\n   If I do not care about myself, what trusted subordinate do I have?<br \/>\nSo, If [you] can change respecting yourself into respecting the world,<br \/>\n   then the world will be able to be reposed in you;<br \/>\n   If [you] can change loving yourself into loving the world,<br \/>\n   then the world will be able to be reposed in you.\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Therefore: whoever is detached from greatness can freely rule the empire. 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