{"id":17430,"date":"2025-05-22T17:10:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T21:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=17430"},"modified":"2025-05-22T17:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T21:12:07","slug":"the-anagogical-reading-of-the-divine-comedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=17430","title":{"rendered":"The Anagogical Reading of the Divine Comedy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Guido De Giorgio, <a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoorpress.substack.com\/p\/the-towers-collapse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in his first article for Julius Evola\u2019s <em>La Torre<\/em><\/a>, writes of modern man as a worm, covered in worms, and a worshipper of worms. It is a withering assault that makes Evola&#8217;s and Guenon&#8217;s critiques seem gentle and mild by comparison. He draws his morbid poetic imagery from Dante\u2019s <em>Inferno<\/em>, Canto III, a.k.a. \u201cHell\u2019s Vestibule\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These wretched ones, who never were alive,<br \/>\nwent naked and were stung again, again<br \/>\nby horseflies and by wasps that circled them.<\/p>\n<p>The insects streaked their faces with their blood,<br \/>\nwhich, mingled with their tears, fell at their feet,<br \/>\nwhere it was gathered up by sickening worms.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While De Giorgio focuses on the social and cultural dimensions of Dante\u2019s symbolism, there is an inner level to this which is even deeper, the dimension that Dante termed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=15063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anagogical<\/a><\/strong>. Unlike the Literal, Allegorical, and Moral interpretations, the Anagogical sense is that of a real inner experience. Understood anagogically, the Divine Comedy is not merely a literal story, or allegory, or moral exposition, rather, it is an initiatory roadmap of actual inner states and experiences.<\/p>\n<p>Canto III is, of course, at the very beginning of this initiation. As Gornahoor has pointed out, the first spiritual exercises involve <a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=10485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detached self-observation<\/a>. Now, the souls that Dante sees in the Vestibule are the eternally restless ones, without a true guiding light or direction, who chase illusory banners, are harassed and prodded along by bee stings, and whose vital substance is consumed by worms, etc. This state of perpetual agitation does not refer only to society at large, but to the state of fallen man\u2019s own inner life: blindly moved by forces outside himself, he is dominated by disorderly thoughts, volitions, and desires.<\/p>\n<p>In his <em>Key to the Divine Comedy<\/em>, <strong>Luigi Valli<\/strong> corresponds the Vestibule of Dante\u2019s Hell to the infirmity caused by Original Sin, which consists of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ignorantia<\/strong>, the defect of Intellect<\/li>\n<li><strong>Difficultas<\/strong>, the defect of Will<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Vestibule specifically corresponds to <em>difficultas<\/em>. In the preceding Canto, Dante describes his experience of <em>difficultas <\/em>in a different way:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Even as he who glories while he gains<br \/>\nwill, when the time has come to tally loss,<br \/>\nlament with every thought and turn despondent,<\/p>\n<p>And just as he who <strong>unwills what he wills<\/strong><br \/>\nand shifts what he intends to seek new ends<br \/>\nso that he\u2019s drawn from what he had begun,<\/p>\n<p>so was I in the midst of that dark land,<br \/>\nbecause, <strong>with all my thinking, I annulled<br \/>\nthe task I had so quickly undertaken.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Inferno<\/em>, Canto II<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The difference between Cantos II and III lies in Dante\u2019s state of consciousness. In Canto II, before beginning the initiatic quest, he experiences <em>difficultas<\/em> passively and unconsciously, as a state where his gnomic will undoes all of his intentions and keeps him running in circles. With the help of his master Virgil, he passes on to the state represented by the Vestibule, where he is able instead to detach and observe this state in himself and others.<\/p>\n<h2>Overcoming Difficultas<\/h2>\n<p>After describing the each state of being, the <em>Divine Comedy<\/em> provides instructions for advancing from one state to the next. To pass from the state of unconscious <em>difficultas<\/em> to the consciousness of <em>difficultas<\/em>, Dante\u2019s instruction is to submit the gnomic will to Virgil (allegorically, Reason):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>You, with your words, have so disposed my heart<br \/>\nto longing for this journey\u2014I return<br \/>\nto what I was at first prepared to do.<br \/>\n<strong>Now go; a single will fills both of us:<br \/>\nyou are my guide, my governor, my master.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Having achieved the state of conscious perception of <em>difficultas<\/em>, Virgil\u2019s next instruction is to observe the thoughts, emotions, and desires of the fallen inner state, but without engaging with them. Of course, similar teachings are found in Buddhism (and every other authentic tradition of prayer and meditation):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Here sighs and lamentations and loud cries<br \/>\nwere echoing across the starless air,<br \/>\nso that, as soon as I set out, I wept.<\/p>\n<p>Strange utterances, horrible pronouncements,<br \/>\naccents of anger, words of suffering,<br \/>\nand voices shrill and faint, and beating hands\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Both justice and compassion must disdain them;<br \/>\n<strong>let us not talk of them, but look and pass.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For Luigi Valli, the Vestibule corresponds in <em>Purgatorio<\/em> to the terrace of the Indolent. The <em>Purgatorio<\/em> is also a series of spiritual exercises, which lead to a more advanced level of mastery of the analogous states explored in the <em>Inferno<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Follow my steps, though all such whisper of you:<br \/>\n<strong>be as a tower of stone, its lofty crown unswayed<br \/>\nby anything the winds may do. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For when a man lets his attention range<br \/>\ntoward every wisp, he loses true direction,<br \/>\nsapping his mind\u2019s force with continual change.<\/p>\n<p><em>Purgatorio<\/em>, Canto V<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The exercise from the <em>Inferno<\/em> (of observing and passing on from unruly thoughts and emotions) eventually develops the mind into this <strong>tower of stone<\/strong>, unmoved by wind and storm.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the <em>Paradiso<\/em>, in the Sphere of the Moon (again, for Valli corresponding to the Vestibule) teaches the ultimate state, <a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=11410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the union of the contingent will with the Absolute, or True Will<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Absolute will does not concur in wrong;<br \/>\nbut the contingent will, through fear that its<br \/>\nresistance might bring greater harm, consents\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Had their will been as whole as that which held<br \/>\nLawrence fast to the grate and that which made<br \/>\nMucius thrust his hand into the fire, then<\/p>\n<p>once freed, they would have willed to find the faith<br \/>\nfrom which they had been dragged; but it is all<br \/>\ntoo seldom that a will is so intact.<\/p>\n<p><em>Paradiso<\/em>, Canto V<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guido De Giorgio&#8217;s full article from <em>La Torre<\/em> can be read at <a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoorpress.substack.com\/p\/the-towers-collapse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gornahoor Press<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Luigi Valli&#8217;s <em>Key to the Divine Comedy<\/em> will be available later this year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guido De Giorgio, in his first article for Julius Evola\u2019s La Torre, writes of modern man as a worm, covered in worms, and a worshipper of worms. It is a withering assault that makes Evola&#8217;s and Guenon&#8217;s critiques seem gentle and mild by comparison. He draws his morbid poetic imagery &hellip; <span class=\"continue-reading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/?p=17430\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":236,"featured_media":17452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,1416],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dante","category-guido-de-giorgio-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/236"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17430"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17451,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17430\/revisions\/17451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gornahoor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}